随着航空航天、高端制造等领域对轻质 、复杂结构耐热构件需求的持续增长 ，增材制造(additive manufa-cturing, AM)凭借逐层堆积成形和高冷却速率的工艺特性，为发展高性能耐热铝合金及铝基复合材料提供了新途径。 本文综述了增材制造耐热铝合金及铝基复合材料的研究进展，重点探讨了传统铝合金的性能改性策略、铝-过渡族元素合金的开发成果，以及陶瓷颗粒与晶须增强铝基复合材料的研究现状。 在此基础上，进一步展望了未来通过合金成分精准设计、增材制造工艺创新及多场协同调控等手段，实现材料性能突破的发展方向，旨在为耐热铝合金及复合材料的后续研发与工程化应用提供理论支持与实践参考。

With the rapidly growing demand for lightweight, complex-structured heat-resistant components in the aerospace and advanced manufacturing fields, additive manufacturing (AM) has demonstrated unique advantages in the development of high performance heat-resistant aluminium alloys and aluminium matrix composites because of its layer-by-layer deposition capability and high cooling rates. This work systematically reviews the current research progress on AMed heat-resistant aluminium alloys and aluminium matrix composites, with particular emphasis on strategies for modifying conventional aluminium alloys, advancements in aluminium-transition metal element alloys, and the development of ceramic particle-reinforced and whisker-reinforced aluminium matrix composites. Furthermore, future research directions aimed at achieving breakthroughs in material performance through precise alloy composition design, innovative AM processes, and synergistic control of multiple physical fields are outlined, providing theoretical guidance and practical references for the further development and engineering application of heat-resistant aluminium alloys and their composites.