当前位置：首页 > 过刊浏览->2025年46卷第7期
多孔镁合金制备技术研究进展与展望
Research Progress and Prospects of Porous Magnesium Alloy Preparation Technology
浏览(29) 下载(3)
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 程春龙1，2，周高林1，渠 博1，王 亮2，陈 正1，3
CHENGChunlong1,2, ZHOU Gaolin1, QU Bo1, WANG Liang2, CHEN Zheng1,3
- 作者单位:
- 1. 中国矿业大学材料与物理学院，江苏徐州221116；2.中国矿业大学安全工程学院，江苏徐州221116；3.中国石油 大学(北京)克拉玛依校区工学院，新疆克拉玛依834000
1. School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 3. Faculty of Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay, Karamay 834000, China
- 关键词:
- 多孔金属；镁合金；轻量化；增材制造
porous metal; magnesium alloy; light weight; additive manufacturing
- 摘要:
- 多孔镁合金因其具有多孔结构，轻量化效果显著，电磁屏蔽性能好，减震、吸能和消声性能佳，抗腐蚀破坏 能力优于块体镁，以及生物相容性能优异而逐渐受到工业界重视，在工业高端领域具有较大的应用潜力。梳理了目前多 孔镁合金在航空航天、轨道交通、国防军事、生物医用、电子3C、能源开发、机器人和无人机等领域的应用情况。 针对多 孔镁合金制备技术进行了系统的总结，分析了各制备技术的特点和研究进展，指出了各自的优势与弊端。 最后，展望了 多孔镁合金制备技术的未来发展方向。Porous magnesium alloys are receiving increasing attention from industry because of their porous structure, remarkable lightweight effects, excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, superior vibration damping, energy absorption and noise reduction properties, corrosion resistance surpassing that of bulk magnesium and outstanding biocompatibility. These attributes position porous magnesium alloys as materials with promising application potential in high-end industrial fields. This article reviews the current applications of porous magnesium alloys in aerospace, rail transportation, defense and military, biomedical, consumer electronics (3C), energy development, robotics, and unmanned aerial vehicles. A comprehensive overview of porous magnesium alloy fabrication technologies is provided, detailing the characteristics and research advancements of various preparation methods, along with their respective strengths and limitations. Finally, the future development direction of porous magnesium alloy preparation technology is discussed.