随着现代航空技术的发展，大量新型材料被用于飞机结构，导致飞机装配工艺发生变革。 新型紧固件被广泛应用于飞机制造中，其中最具代表性的就是高锁紧固件和抽芯铆钉的大量使用。 本文分析了国外高锁紧固件及抽芯铆钉的代际发展技术路线，总结提炼了国外先进型号需求与技术开发研发模式、迭代逻辑，并对未来国产高锁紧固件及抽芯铆钉发展进行了展望。

As modern aviation technology advances, a multitude of new materials are being utilized in aircraft structures, leading to a transformation in the assembly processes of airplanes. A wide array of new fasteners are being employed in aircraft manufacturing, with the most representative being the extensive use of high-locking fasteners and blind rivets. This paper analyses the generational development of high-lock fasteners and blind rivets from abroad, summarizing and distilling the advanced model requirements and the technological development and research and development models, as well as the iterative logic behind them. It also provides a prospective outlook on the future development of domestic high-lock fasteners and blind rivets.