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碳纤维铝基复合材料制备及合金化研究现状
Research Status of the Preparation and Alloying of Carbon Fiber Aluminium Matrix Composites
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 金瑛栋 1 ，郝景莹 1 ，赵春然 1 ，董占远 1 ，王成伟 2 ，康 烁 2 ，杨玲玲 3 ，董书琳 1 ，李广龙 1
JIN Yingdong 1 , HAO Jingying 1 , ZHAO Chunran 1 , DONG Zhanyuan 1 , WANG Chengwei 2 , KANG Shuo 2 ,
- 作者单位:
- 1. 沈阳工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110870；2. 抚顺煤矿电机制造有限责任公司，辽宁 抚顺 113122； 3. 阳泉华盛矿用设备厂有限公司，山西 阳泉 045008
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China; 2. Fushun Coal Mine Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Fushun 113122, China; 3. Yangquan Huasheng Mining Equipment Factory Co., Ltd., Yangquan 045008, China
- 关键词:
- 铝基复合材料；碳纤维；制备工艺；合金化
aluminium matrix composites; carbon fiber; fabrication process; alloying
- 摘要:
- 碳纤维铝基复合材料具有优异的抗拉性能、耐磨性和抗疲劳性能等特点，广泛应用于飞行器、军工用品、汽车等领域。 针对目前碳纤维铝基复合材料制备成形困难和界面结合性能差等问题，本文论述了近年来国内外各种碳纤维铝基复合材料制备工艺，分析了各种制备工艺的特点，总结了基体合金化对界面反应和润湿性的影响。 同时，对碳纤维铝基复合材料的未来发展进行了展望。Carbon fiber aluminium matrix composites have excellent characteristics such as good tensile performance, wear resistance and fatigue resistance, and are widely used in aircraft, military supplies, automobiles and many other fields. In view of the current difficulties in the preparation and formation of carbon fiber aluminium matrix composites and the poor interface bonding performance, the preparation processes of various carbon fiber aluminium matrix composites at home and abroad in recent years are discussed. The characteristics of various preparation processes are analysed, and the impact of matrix alloying on the interfacial reaction and wetting is summarized. At the same time, the future development of carbon fiber aluminum matrix composites is prospected.