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氮化硼颗粒增强铝基复合材料研究进展
Progress in the Preparation of Boron Nitride Nanoparticle-reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 怯喜周1,单颖1,彭艳杰2 ,王宇慧1,陈刚1,许晓静2
KAI Xizhou' , SHAN Ying' , PENG Yanjie' , WANG Yuhui' , CHEN Gang' , XU Xiaojing?
- 作者单位:
- 1. 江苏大学 材料科学与工程学院，江苏 镇江 212000；2. 江苏大学 先进制造与现代装备技术工程研究院，江苏 镇江 212013
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, China; 2. Institute for Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- 关键词:
- 氮化硼；铝基复合材料；制备方法；力学性能；功能特性
boron nitride particles; aluminum matrix composites; preparation method; mechanical properties; functional characteristics
- 摘要:
- 铝基复合材料作为一种轻质高强度材料具有广泛的应用前景。 本文综述了当前氮化硼纳米颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展，通过液相法和固相法的分类详细介绍了搅拌铸造、超声辅助铸造、选择性激光熔化(SLM)、热挤压等制备氮化硼纳米颗粒增强铝基复合材料的方法，总结了所制备复合材料的力学性能和功能特性。 最后指出了不同制备方法存在的问题，并且对氮化硼纳米颗粒增强铝基复合材料的未来进行了展望。Aluminum matrix composite materials, which are lightweight and high-strength materials, have broad application prospects. This article reviews the current research progress on boron nitride nanoparticle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites. The preparation methods of boron nitride nanoparticle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites, including stirring casting, ultrasonic assisted casting, selective laser melting (SLM), and hot extrusion, are described in detail through the classification of liquid-phase and solid-phase methods. The mechanical properties and functional characteristics of the prepared composite materials are summarized. Finally, problems associated with different preparation methods are noted, and the future prospects of boron nitride nanoparticle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are discussed.