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深冷处理对D11粉末冶金钢残余应力的影响
Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Residual Stress of D11 Powder Metallurgical Steel
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 刘吉兆1张黎科1张蓉1李德风2梁博娇2
LIU Jizhao 1 , ZHANG Like 1 , ZHANG Rong 1 , LI Defeng 2 , LIANG Bojiao 2
- 作者单位:
- 1. 湖南工学院机械工程学院2. 湖南省产商品质量监督检验研究院
1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421008, China; 2. Hunan testing institute of product and commodity supervision, Changsha 410007, China
- 关键词:
- 深冷处理;残余应力;D11钢;碳化物;
cryogenic treatment; residual stress; D11 steel; carbide
- 摘要:
- 研究了不同深冷处理时间对 D11 粉末冶金钢试样显微组织及残余应力的影响。 结果表明：与常规热处理
相比，深冷处理降低了试样残余应力和表面粗糙度，但硬度值与残余奥氏体含量在深冷前后无显著变化；残余应力的分
布与试样显微组织有关，深冷处理 24 h 后碳化物析出更均匀，残余应力最小。
The effects of cryogenic treatment time on the microstructure and residual stress of D11 powder metallurgical
steel were studied. The results show that, compared with the conventional heat treatment, the residual stress and surface
roughness of the samples are reduced by cryogenic treatment, but the hardness value and the residual austenite content have
no significant changes before and after cryogenic treatment. The distribution of residual stress is related to the
microstructure of the samples. After cryogenic treatment for 24 h, the carbide precipitation is more uniform and the residual
stress is the minimum.